The struggle going on in India these days is the attempt by
citizens towards the preservation of the existing structure and form of living
as against the unknown structure of the future. The past and its traditions
have been overthrown by the generation born after independence. This generation
has grown up without any baggage of rules and culture in a new country trying
to find its feet and match steps with the rest of the world. Corruption has now
come to be accepted as a national cancer; malice with no cure. The scams (2G
telecom, Common wealth games, Coal blocks, etc.) that are being reported in the
media these days do not strike any cord of a sense of national shame anymore,
but rather has become a spectacle to laugh at those who were not smart enough
to cover their steps properly and foolishly got caught. The current commercial
philosophy is, ‘steal since you must but don’t get labeled as one’. Of course a
fair proportion of the obnoxious remuneration doled to top corporate executives
is meant to ensure that both the organisation and the individual escape
entrapment. But when one looks at the country as a whole, to maintain material
growth in the economy, which is also a so-called democracy, with multiple
variation of population pulling in diverse directions, requires both blind
faith and raw guts. The past decade has been spent in learning from mistakes
and trying to placate political friends and foes with various arguments and
theories as well as horse trading. Now once again the country charts ahead with
bold moves concerning foreign direct investment and aiming to woo
internationally floating capital funds which is expected to stimulate material
growth and lift people out of poverty. These moves have once again raised the
cacophony which forecast a bleak future and enslavement by some quarters. The central
government is now however committed on moving into an unknown future because
prolonged discussion and debate on this subject have yielded no single common
perception.
My personal take on permitting FDI into retail trade is that
it will benefit both the consumer and the producer and will wipe out the
existing middlemen. These middlemen who are basically traders and hoarders and
contribute mainly towards cost escalation and inflation will now have to search
for new occupation. The ill effect would be that cheap foreign products will
swamp the market place too. The consumers will have to decide judiciously on
which product to buy that which will help the national cause.
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