Sunday, March 17, 2019

F.I.R.E. Financially Independent Retire Early




A curious and rare quest, which all of us have always fantasized about, which a handful few have been fortunate enough to accomplish in history, today is being transformed into a ground gaining trend in everybody’s imagination of possibilities, and that is to earn loads of money quickly and then move out from the job market. There are arguments both for and against this objective and while it is difficult arguing the worthiness of this objective, the inclination towards this needs to be studied and understood.

Factually speaking, the quitting of job market without adequate funds stacked away has always been there as an option. People for their own reasons have always taken to being an ascetic or hermit since the history of mankind. All across the world since ages we have monasteries for such people. For them financial independence was never a constraint and therefore they remain outside the purview of our discussion. Nevertheless in the modern age of consumerism based economies of countries, losing a pair of working hands impacts the economy negatively. That person ceases to be an active producer and consumer. The burden of producing his food and clothing falls on others and that person becomes a free-loader without contributing anything in return. The other loss is of the industry and organisation which employed that person. The industry would have spent sizable resources on training and developing necessary skills in such a person and becomes a major loser right when during the best years in the life of that person to return favours; he/she chooses to walk away.      

As a concept financial independence and early retirement categorizes people into two major visible groups of persons based on age and responsibilities. One is that this has potential appeal mostly for all middle aged persons across the globe irrespective of whether they are employers or employees. The youngsters and the seniors also do contemplate becoming financially independent but the inclination isn’t as severe. While the youngsters have a long way ahead with unfulfilled ambitions in front of them, for the elders it is all about left over time for reaching their goal post at the earliest. The other is that this concept remains beyond the grasps of most of us because we have too many unrealized responsibilities to take the plunge into this unchartered risky domain. Undeniably since this concept is gaining popularity, it is apparent that people are getting straight-jacketed into chasing economic goals which is not their interest area anymore, or they are getting distracted and losing focus from their jobs because of the cacophony caused by the information explosion in the modern world and the irresistible lure of gaged personal dreams. In the modern world the demands of the job makes life rather sterile, bland, routine and uninteresting and it is relatively easy to locate information regarding the availability to learn and pursue a basket of other options.

There are a few other angles contributing to the spread of the early retirement with financial security option. There are special kinds of people who shadow this option, one of them being the most talented. The talented employee always wishes to quit because of two reasons. One is that the talented have multiple interests in life and the ability to crystalize them. Secondly the salaries for talented people have increased to such major levels that they are able to contemplate early retirement. Then there is another kind, individual who dislike working for someone else all through life. They would rather focus on personal passions since life is limited. All said and done, it is apparent that the outdated cultural principle of security of a life-long job is dead. While job jumping which is yet another matter altogether is quite common in every industry and economy today, the concept of not having to do a job at all for life has also taken firm roots.  Further with capitalism spreading and becoming intensely cut-throat, the work pressure in job life is extremely painful and telling. Though salaries are higher than before, employees want respite from the fierce competitive market place, the ever unhappy and dissatisfied boss, the late hours, the invariably 24X7 availability approach, the multi-tasking and the infamous ‘no time to enjoy life’ syndrome.

The amazing part is that early retirement with financial security is possible and people are actually doing it. The numbers are still low but the trend has begun. A new consultancy field has developed to help people plan their early retirement with financial security together with accurate future return on investments, future inflation, future expenses and a fair assessment of life expectancy. However it is a misnomer of sorts because a lot of sacrifice from the current lifestyle is involved wherein it has to be scaled down. The focus becomes to take life easy, slow down, avoid unnecessary expenditure and live in a simple manner. The essentially commonsense idea is to have an adequate corpus from where one can withdraw a regular monthly cost of living expenses for the rest of ones life, plus a shelter which is a prerequisite and plus separate adequate funds kept aside for health care, children’s marriage and any other responsibility. A residential accommodation is a dead investment but which is expected to outlast the persons own life. Health always remain the unpredictable angle and the person is expected to do everything possible to take care of own health. Exigencies like war and natural calamities affect everyone alike and are therefore neutral to this discussion. It of course goes without saying that provision for a minor source of income based on interest and time availability becomes helpful. Another basic and fundamental idea is that there is no need to leave an inheritance for the next generation and the person (along with spouse possibly) is expected to finish his/her personal life as he finishes his/her accumulated personal wealth.

The rather more difficult part of this early retirement with financial security exercise is to manage ones individual emotional and psychological health. Since it involves pulling forth the mindset of retired life a couple of decades earlier, careful handling of emotional and psychological needs becomes imperative. It is most essential to have an interesting thing to do with your time and energy so as to satisfy your own mental demands because not doing anything useful negatively impacts physical health. Each one of us being a social animal, always seek feedback and assurances from society about we being useful and necessary part of the society, which contributes to our emotional and psychological stability. One has to ensure that they do not bend into a defensive mental mode which could erode self-respect and self-worth. Further managing a healthy emotional state of mind is not so easily predictable and sometimes our thoughts and memories pull us down. Having a useful occupation helps to divert the mind from spiraling negativity and works as an outlet for pent up emotions.


No comments: