Sunday, September 30, 2018

DARING ESCAPE FROM DWALI (PINDARI) SEPTEMBER 2018



Date: 22nd September 2018. It rained strongly all through the previous night and the sound of rain drops striking the tin roof of the KMVN tourist rest house at Dwali would not allow me to sleep soundly. It woke me up several times during the night whenever the crescendo rose beyond the sleep permitting decibels. I could sense a worry in my heart, and the question arose whether I would be able to walk down to Khati in the morning.  Rain is the most ominous event in the Himalayas for trekkers because all movement along the path comes to a halt due to dangers associated with mud, rock and land slides. Heavy rains are a dread. When I got up in the morning, the first thought was to look up in the sky and assess the threat potential of the clouds. Well, it was a sinking feeling in my heart at first glance. Possibilities for walking were slim and depended entirely on the sky clearing during the early part of the day.  


Date: 21st September 2018. The previous morning the 21st Sept, was normal, me accompanied by Dharam Singh (my guide) had ventured out very early at the strike of dawn at 5.30 am from Dwali to reach Pindari Glacier which is at 3600 meters and the plan was to get back in the evening. It was a 24 kms stretch to and fro and promised to be tiring. From a Pune group which returned the previous evening from Pindari, I learnt that it had rained at Phurkia the day before, but I took it lightly because there was no trace of rains at Dwali. Fortunately at about 12 noon, after reaching I could get a clear view of the snow clad peaks of Baljodi, Panwali Dwar, Nanda Kot and Shanku in very bright sunlight and spent some wonderful peaceful time near the Pindari glacier mouth. The path was extremely treacherous and to top the danger levels the rains started when we reached Phurkia on our way back. We walked back in the rains till Dwali. The exuberance and sense of achievement that I felt after completing 24 kms in 12 hours and having pocketed some beautiful sceneries made me feel invincible though extremely tired, thus my mind refused to recognise the serious threat that the rain posed. At Phurkia over lunch we met Debda (Deb Mukhopadhya) and Basuda (Basudeb Majumdar) both trekkers from Kolkata along with their guides Anand Prasad and Bhupendra Prasad, brothers from Khati. We were together again at Dwali in the evening. Having made our independent plans for the next day, we retired to bed after dinner. The rains had stopped in the evening only to start again in the night.      

Date: Back to 22nd September 2018. Dwali at 2600 meters is a mere rest stop with a KMVN tourist rest house and a PWD rest house, both perched on a hill and overlooks the confluence of two rivers flowing down from the Kafni and Pindari glaciers which then flows as the single Pindari River. There are no other inhabitants. The immediate nearby village is Khati below at 2200 meters with about population of around 1000 persons. The path to Khati is on the right side of the river and to reach there one has to cross two temporary wooden bridges, first over the Kafni river and the second over the Pindari river. The overnight rains in the mountains above had bloated the rivers and I could clearly see in the morning that it had become atleast five times its size as well as intensity from the day before. My earlier plan to start out at 6 am in the morning and that of Debda and Basuda to start out after breakfast around 9 am were immediately shelved. The guides trio heralded a gloomy prediction that the bridge over the rivers probably got blown away in the overnight heavy showers. Moving to the edge of the plot we could see the bridge over the Kafni existed but the next bridge isn’t visible unless one walks half a kilometer ahead and turns a curve on the path. We were however discouraged from exploring for 3 major reasons. One was since the Kafni river was flowing beyond the edge of the bridge by 5 feet on both sides. The second was immediately after the Kafni bridge the stretch of 200 meters was prone to rock and mud slides and we could see huge rocks constantly coming down every few minutes along with mud up to the edge of the river since the morning. The third was that it was raining non-stop.



That day there were around two dozen more men at Dwali, of which 12 were ‘Anwals’, goat and sheep owners taking their livestock down to the plains, and around 6 were mule owners who were also going home after delivering their load. After discussion we six thought it best to allow them to make the first move in the given situation since they belonged to the place and had more experience with the elements. At about 9 am we observed a few Anwals going to the Kafni bridge with their umbrellas to assess whether their livestock would be able to cross it. They tried to move a few rocks but very soon gave up. Meanwhile we had our breakfast. The guides said that immediately after the Kafni bridge there was previous path on the left bank of the Pindari river as well, but now destroyed after the 2013 deluge and not in use. Afterwards the path on the right bank was newly constructed. The left bank path was now overrun by the forest. We decided that if it stopped raining we would think of making a move. However we still wanted the animal owners to move first.

At about 10 am, we observed two persons moving, one Anwal had crossed the Kafni bridge and was running down towards the Pindari bridge to save himself from the rock slides and the other man was coming from below and also trying to reach the Pindari bridge. We waited with baited breath, expecting good news about the bridge. After a while the Anwal returned alone running, and soon we learnt that the Pindari bridge didn’t exist anymore. The other man coming from Khati had turned back. We were now resigned to our fate. What could we do if the rained wouldn’t stop? We just had to wait it out. The rest house caretaker asked whether he could prepare lunch for everyone. We all affirmed since there was no other plan in our thoughts. We ate our lunch quietly with worry in our minds as to how long would be last in this place. The food available at Dwali would soon be over and with the Pindari bridge destroyed, there would be no supplies coming up. The reconstruction of the bridge itself would consume 2 to 3 weeks since it is a PWD task and would be done through the tendering process. But that would begin only after the rains stopped which is an unpredictable unknown factor.

And then the madness took over. The insane rush of blood!


Soon after 12 noon, Anand Prasad the elder brother, God bless him, advocated that if the rains continued unabated, very soon the Kafni bridge too would be washed away. After that even the left bank path would not be reachable. He wanted all 6 of us to decide immediately and make a move. It was about 12 kms to Khati and walking on the left bank of the river we would be able to make it before nightfall, even with the rains. If we didn’t reach before it got dark, then there were torchlights and mobile phone lights to guide us. Debda and Basuda concurred with him immediately but I wasn’t sure. I wanted Dharam Singh’s opinion but he wasn’t anywhere around. I couldn’t imagine all the dangers of this destroyed path and thought Dharam Singh might know. Bhupendra Prasad summoned him and Dharam Singh surprisingly agreed to the proposal. Now we all were committed to the task, come what may! The rains wouldn’t stop and neither would we. We hurriedly settled the rest house bill and got ready. We left Dwali just before 1 pm with all our bags.

Anand Prasad was always at the lead and Bhupendra Prasad covered the rear. Our first challenge was the Kafni bridge. We weren’t certain about its durability now. We walked through the extended river and slowly crossed the bridge one by one. That over, immediately Anand told us to run so that we could move beyond the rock fall region. We all did as told. Without taking our eyes off the ground below we scampered and crossed the 200 meters stretch without an accident. This was our first victory over the challenges on the path. Naively assuming the worst to be behind us, we posed and clicked a few photos with our mobile phones in celebration.  


 The difficulties on the uncharted track unfolded themselves one by one. Each one, far more severe in degree of difficulty, to the one before! I call it uncharted on afterthought because we walked besides the swollen river most of the way while the actual erstwhile path must have been several meters above the river bed. The inflated Pindari river was on our right side making a deafening noise as it fell over the huge rocks, and the added rain water pushed up the decibels several notches and also made its current stronger. The 12 kms stretch contained more than a dozen streams dropping from the mountain slope on our left. Some of these streams were wide while some were very steep and had tremendous force. At several places the slope on our left side was a rock and mud slide area and everytime we came across one, Anand shouted at us to run. At one such place, Debda was just a few steps behind and had slowed to take a little breath.  Anand saw that his life was in danger as a lot of mud and stone was rolling down from a few meters above. He ran behind to pull Debda out of its path and they missed getting caught in the middle of the mud slide by a few seconds. At another place the stream was flowing down strongly with mud and stones. At a few spots it was stagnant but that could be a deep sinkhole of wet mud. Anand was at his wits end, unable to decide from where to tackle it. He was jumping from rock to rock trying to fathom which one was a rock and which one was merely wet mud. Meanwhile Bhupendra ventured to its base near the river where it was at its widest. Anand lost his cool. He was shouting at his brother at the top of his voice to return back and it seems that some terrible accident was about to happen. But fortunately Bhupendra managed to climb back again to be with us. Anand then found out a least dangerous passage which obviously had wet mud and I fell into it and sank up to my thighs. Pulling my legs out of the mud was an effort. Some of these slopes where we had to run across trying to save ourselves from falling rocks and mud, were at steep angle of around 60 degrees and without any foothold or marked path. We simply had to run when we were told to run. At a few places the river bank had no space to walk because the flowing water was touching the steep slope. At each of those spots we had to climb up the slope, into the forest, with nothing to hold at except lose soil and wet shrubs. The vegetation was thick, some bushes were thorny, and some were downright harmful causing rashes when they touched our skin, while a few like the bamboo were helpful. Touching the vegetation also made our hands and legs vulnerable to attacks by Leaches where they simply stick on to the exposed skin. I caught a couple of them on my legs. Negotiating these steep slopes going up and coming down is unimaginably tough and we three outsiders slipped and had to be saved innumerable number of times. On a couple of occasions we had to walk through the forest. Anand and Bhupendra were making a lot of loud noises during those stretches, both going “U-lu-u-lu-u-lu-u-lu” and “Harrrrrrrrrrrh”. When I asked them what they were doing, Anand replied that he was trying to turn the wild Bears and Leopards away from us, avoiding an encounter. I was too shocked to be taken aback but all hair on my body stood on its ends. At another place which was a fast flowing stream, Anand told us not to lift our feet while walking across the water, but just to slide push it across, because the flow was extremely strong. We three outsiders had a terrible time that evening, we fell several times negotiating the rocks on the river banks, we had to be saved several from, being directly pulled by Anand and Bhupendra with their bare hands from the jaws of certain death.









During our talks on the way, soon our target became the metal suspension bridge on the Pindari river about 2 kms from Khati. We wanted to reach the bridge before darkness took over the valley. Several times we asked the Prasad brothers, how far was to bridge, and each time they replied “15 minutes away”. We had been walking without much rest, running as well on several occasions. We were extremely tired. The three guides were carrying our backpacks, but we three were exhausted beyond our belief. At about 5.30 pm we got our first glance of the metal bridge at about a kilometer away. Anand said that there was one last stretch which has to be run across and we better hurry because the light wasn’t too good. Before that we had to climb up once more into the forest above and then come down, but this time we ran through the forest once again making a lot of noise. The last rock slide stretch came up, which we ran across in extremely poor visibility. After that we once again had to climb into the forest above, but this time we had reached the final path, the rock paved road just 2 kms before Khati, our destination. The time was 6 pm. We had covered 10 kms in 5 hours. We were extremely happy, relieved and grateful that we managed to survive the nightmare. We walked up the final 2 kms to Khati slowly, to safety of the Krishna Hotel, to welcome food and rest, and away from the unknown perils of Dwali. We thanked the Prasad brothers and Anand specifically for singlehandedly saving our lives on several occasions. His leadership capabilities and courage of the spirit was powerfully evident during those hours. He knew the track, had judged the risks, had assessed our capabilities and finally stitched in our commitment to the task before embarking. Hats off to him.

Date: 30th September 2018. We had experienced a miracle that evening, infact we were the miraculous survivors. To this day I am unable to comprehend how we managed this, how we covered those 12 kms in 7hours, without any accident, walking and running through rock and mud slides, in the rain, through wild forests and so much danger. A hundred different kinds of mishaps could have happened to any of us and yet we got through with a few cuts and bruises. Surely, it wasn’t merely of our doing. The supreme powers walked besides us that evening.     

Later I learnt from Dharam Singh that the Kafni bridge too had washed away the same evening after we left and all the men and animals had to wait for a few weeks to get out from Dwali.

From the news channels I came to know that it had rained heavily across several parts of the country and more severely in Himachal, Haryana and Punjab during those 3 days from 21st to 23rd September 2018 causing extensive damage.

I express my gratitude to everyone who shared this experience with me and because of whom I am still alive;   
Mr. Deb Mukhopadhya, Baidayabati, Hoogly, West Bengal.
Mr. Basudeb Majumdar, Shyamnagar, North 24 Paraganas, West Bengal.
Mr. Anand Prasad (Guide) Khati, Uttarakhand, 9410312519 (Post him a message if the number is not reachable, he will call you back).
Mr. Bhupendra Prasad, Almora, Uttarakhand, 9410107816.
Mr. Dharam Singh (Guide), Supi, Uttarakhand, 9536009972.



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